Storage in the AI era: Why hard disk drives aren’t going anywhere soon
By Leona Lo, Editor-at-Large
Leona Lo
The breakneck speed of artificial intelligence is reshaping everything from medicine to finance. This often obscures the simple fact that AI is built on volumes of data that need to be stored. The real foundation of this AI era is not just silicon; it is the ability to store large amounts of information, affordably and sustainably.
Why today’s data boom is different
Human progress has always been linked to our ability to record and use information, from ancient clay tablets to digital libraries. The difference today is the sheer speed and volume of data creation. Eric Schmidt, former CEO of Google, once said we are now creating more data in just 48 hours than we ever did from the dawn of civilization until the year 2003. We not just accumulating massive volumes of data – we are producing them faster than ever before, at a pace never seen in history.
As B.S. Teh, Chief Commercial Officer at Seagate Technology, puts it: “Every wave of prosperity has been data-driven. What’s different now is the speed, scale, and intelligence we can unlock – but only if we can store it right.”
Hard Disk Drives: The workhorse of the AI world
Despite the rapid growth and adoption of solid-state drives (SSDs), hard disk drives (HDDs) are still the workhorses, storing over 80% of the world’s data, especially for AI workloads and cloud-scale storage. Why? For the massive datasets required to train AI, nothing else delivers the same cost-efficiency for bulk storage.
“AI will transform your business,” says Teh, “but only if you can store its lifeblood – data – with confidence.”
The overlooked challenge: Power and space
Today’s data boom comes with a physical cost. The International Energy Agency projects data center electricity demand could more than double by 2030, potentially surpassing the entire consumption of a country like Japan. This makes storage a critical sustainability issue, not just a technical one.
Seagate Mozaic tech
This is where hard drive innovation becomes crucial. The key is packing more data into the same physical space. For example, a single next-generation 40 TB hard drive can be about 40% more energy- and space-efficient than today’s 24 TB models. That saving adds up to over 1.3 million kWh of power and a significant amount of precious data center floor space.
How Seagate is packing more data into less space
Seagate’s new Mozaic platform demonstrates this next leap. Using cutting-edge technologies like heat-assisted magnetic recording, it dramatically increases areal density – the measure of how much data can be stored on a given area of the platter. The roadmap is clear: we are moving from drives that hold 3+ terabytes per disk today to over 10 terabytes per disk within the next decade.
The benefit is simple but profound: storing the same amount of data requires fewer physical drives. That translates directly to lower costs, less energy consumed, and a smaller carbon footprint.
“Hard drive innovation is the multitudinal force that truly carries AI forward,” notes Teh.
Building a foundation for the future
The goal is future-proof storage systems that can scale without breaking the bank or the planet. By continuing to advance HDD technology, the industry is ensuring that our ability to store data can keep pace with our ambition to create it.
“It’s about the data – humanity’s most enduring asset,” concludes Teh. “Our mission is to ensure that as we create more of it, we can store it responsibly, securely, and sustainably for generations to come.”
Storing our future, one Byte at a time
The AI revolution is, at its heart, a data revolution. And while data centers grab headlines, it is the relentless evolution of the hard drive that provides the scalable, sustainable foundation. HDDs will continue to store our future, one byte at a time.